Key Takeaways
Choose the body by how you unload: a standard rear tipper suits most fill and bulk work. A 3-way tipper can also tip to either side, and a drop-side tipper doubles as a flat tray for pallets and tools.
The tailgate decides how the load comes out: a two-way tailgate tips from the top or swings open like a door, spreader chains lay road base in an even layer, and a grain door meters fine material.
Factory or custom: a factory tipper is complete and often in stock. A custom body suits your material better but takes longer and splits the warranty.
Custom bodies need an approved design: since 1 April 2025, every tipper body fitment certified under the NHVR's J1 code must be built to a J4-approved design.
Budget for the body separately: new heavy rigid tipper bodies are advertised at roughly $36,000 to $46,000, depending on material and what's included.
Which tipper body type do you need?
Start with how and where you unload, then the material you carry.
Body type | How it unloads | Best for | Trade-off |
|---|---|---|---|
Standard rear tipper | Tips to the rear through the tailgate | Fill, soil, sand, road base, general civil work | Needs clear space behind the truck |
3-way tipper | Tips to the rear or to either side | Kerbside, trench and tight urban work | Extra pivots and locks add weight and maintenance |
Drop-side tipper | Sides fold down for loading; tips to the rear | Landscaping, trades, council work | Lighter build, less suited to heavy rock |
Tipping tray | Flat tray with low or removable sides that tips | Mixed loads, materials on pallets | Small volume for loose material |
Rock body | Heavy hardened-steel body, often with curved sides | Rock, demolition, abrasive loads | Heavy body cuts payload |
Chipper body | High enclosed sides | Arborists, green waste, mulch | Only suits light, bulky material |
A landscaper carrying mulch in the morning and pallets of pavers in the afternoon gets more from a drop-side tipper. A civil contractor tipping road base all day is better served by a fixed-side rear tipper.
Tailgates, doors and tarps
Match the tailgate to your material:
Two-way tailgate: hinges at the top for tipping and swings open from the side like a door for loading or unloading by hand.
Air-operated release: the tailgate unlocks with a control instead of by hand, so nobody has to stand behind the body to open it.
Spreader chains: limit how far the tailgate opens, so material such as road base spreads in an even layer as the truck drives forward.
Grain door: a hatch in the tailgate that releases grain, sand or fine aggregate in a controlled flow.
Plan the tarp at the same time. NHVR guidance says loose bulk loads heaped higher than the body sides need appropriate covering, and that lower loads can still be dislodged by airflow or rough roads. An electric roll tarp lets the driver cover the load without climbing onto the body.
Hoists and safety features
Most tippers use a PTO-driven hydraulic hoist, mounted at the front of the body or underneath it. A front-mounted telescopic cylinder gives a long body the stroke it needs to tip steeply, while an underbody hoist is common on shorter bodies. The hoist rating and mounting matter more than the layout.
Queensland's workplace safety regulator has reported tippers overturning while unloading on soft, uneven ground, and workers crushed when a raised body lowered during maintenance. Its guidance also warns against tipping near overhead power lines. The features worth specifying:
Body prop: stored on the truck and quick to use. The J4 code requires one with a minimum factor of safety of 2 against the empty body's weight.
Hose burst protection: valves that control the body's descent if a hydraulic hose fails.
Body-up alarm: a light and loud alarm that warns the driver while the body is raised.
Tailgate interlock: stops the body rising while the tailgate is still locked.
Factory tipper or custom body?
A factory tipper comes as a finished package from the dealer. A custom body means buying a cab chassis and having a body builder design and fit the tipper.
Factory tipper | Custom body | |
|---|---|---|
Speed | Often in stock | Needs a build slot for the body and fitting |
Tare and payload | Published and consistent | Depends on the design, so confirm with a weighbridge ticket |
Warranty | One dealer for the whole truck | Chassis with the dealer; body and hoist with the body builder |
Best for | Landscaping, trades, general fill | Rock, demolition, high-cycle haulage, specific tipping needs |
If you go custom, since 1 April 2025 every tipping body fitment certified under the NHVR's J1 code must be completed to an approved J4 design, which covers the hoist mounting, safety prop, tailgate and rear pivots. Pricing the cab chassis truck and the body together shows the real cost of the custom route.
What does a tipper body cost?
New heavy rigid tipper bodies were advertised at roughly $36,000 to $46,000 in October 2026. A 4.5m aluminium body with an air-operated tailgate, grain door and electric tarp was listed at $43,368 including GST. A hardened-steel package for a 6-wheeler, including the hoist, PTO, subframe, two-way air tailgate and tarp, was listed at $45,990 including GST.
Some prices cover the body only, while others include the hoist, PTO, fitting and certification, so ask for an itemised quote.
Questions to ask the body builder
Is the design J4-approved, and will the fitment be certified by an Approved Vehicle Examiner?
What is the body's weight, and what payload will the truck have once it's fitted?
What is the hoist's rated capacity, and what tipping angle does it reach?
Which tailgate, release and tarp options are included in the price?
Are the body prop, hose burst protection and body-up alarm included?
Compare tipper truck quotes with your body type, tailgate and tarp written into the request. For body material, the steel vs aluminium tipper bodies guide covers the next decision.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a 3-way tipper?
A tipper body that can tip to the rear or to either side. It suits kerbside, trench and tight-site work where you can't always back up to the drop point.
What is the difference between a tipper and a tipping tray?
A tipper has fixed or drop-down sides built to hold loose material. A tipping tray is a flat tray with low or removable sides that also tips, which suits mixed loads more than bulk material.
Do I need a tarp on my tipper?
You need a cover whenever a loose bulk load could become dislodged, spill or create dust. That includes any load heaped above the body sides.
Can I fit a tipper body to my existing truck?
Usually, if the chassis is rated for it. The fitment must be certified by an Approved Vehicle Examiner to a J4-approved design. Confirm the truck's payload after the body is fitted.
